family of weapons concept

концепция; замысел; принцип(ы); см. тж. policy, principle, strategy

— "dirty" battlefield concept

— "Two-Way Street" standardization and unification concept

— "wagon wheel" mobility concept

— advanced basing concept

— advanced frontiers concept

— advanced indirect fire system/enhanced self-propelling artillery weapon system concept

— air-land battle concept

— air-land operation concept

— airplane-deployment concept

— alert cadre concept

— armored fist concept

— assured destruction concept

— attrition/fire power concept

— automated control system microcomputer-based distributed computation concept

— automatic battlefield concept

— automatic weapon designing dual cycle concept

— balance of terror concept

— barrier location plan concept

— building block organization concept

— burden-sharing concept

— city plan concept

— closed cycle designing concept

— collocated operating bases concept

— combat service support automation concept

— commander's concept of operation

— concept of operations

— constant recoil concept

— containment ASW concept

— continental US-support base concept

— conventional conflict protracted war concept

— correlation of force concept

— countercity concept

— counterforce concept

— countervailing concept

— countervalue concept

— D to P concept

— damage limitation concept

— defense-in-depth ASW concept

— defense-in-depth concept

— defensive posture concept

— design-for-a price concept

— design-to-cost concept

— design-to-life cycle concept

— direct logistics support concept

— diversified force mix concept

— doctrinal concept

— Dragoon concept

— echelon-above-division logistical support concept

— economic concept of force development

— elevated missile launcher concept

— enclave concept

— ergonomic designing concept

— essential equivalence concept

— Eurostrategic War concept

— extended battlefield concept

— extended security zone concept

— exterritorial recruiting concept

— fail-safe concept

— family of weapons concept

— fighting through concept

— firing fort concept

— first-use of nuclear weapons concept

— fly-before-buy procurement concept

— flying soldier concept

— foam-barrier concept

— force credibility concept

— force oriented defense concept

— forward area defense lines concept

— forward defense concept

— fratricide concept

— fuzeless shell concept

— general concept

— geographic splitting of the world concept

— geographical escalation concept

— global responsibility concept

— graduated pressure concept

— guaranteed destruction concept

— high-low mix concept

— hittile concept

— homing overlay concept

— horizontal escalation concept

— ICBM launch-on-warning strategic concept

— incremental force application concept

— infantry-accompanying weapons weight reduction concept

— integrated battlefield concept

— intermediate stakes concept

— launch-on-warning concept

— launch-under-attack concept

— launch-under-attack deterrent concept

— leader's open door concept

— limited damage concept

— limited nuclear war concept

— massing military forces concept

— massive retaliation concept

— materiel fielding concept

— mature partnership concept

— milestone concept

— military force destabilizing role concept

— military integration concept

— militia-type territorial defense concept

— mobile domination area concept

— mobile sea-base concept

— motivation-in-training concept

— mutual assured destruction concept

— nation-in-arms concept

— neutralization weapon concept

— nuclear superiority concept

— nuclear survival concept

— nuclear threshold lowering concept

— nuclear threshold raising concept

— nuclear utilization target selection concept

— offensive echeloning concept

— oil spot concept

— one round - one hit concept

— one shot - one hit concept

— one-and-a-half war concept

— One-Army Total Force concept

— one-vehicle-plus-kits concept

— operating concept

— partnership concept

— power projection concept

— preemptive action concept

— preemptive nuclear strike concept

— prepositioned ship concept

— prepositioning concept

— preservation of local uncertainty ICBM basing concept

— priority of armored protection designing concept

— random aim points ICBM launch concept

— rear area attack concept

— retaliatory strike concept

— retargeting concept

— safe destruction concept

— scalar concept

— sedentary defense tactical concept

— selective nuclear strike concept

— selective retargeting concept

— selective targeting concept

— shoot-negotiate-shoot concept

— split base concept

— strategic concept

— strategic mobility concept

— surgical nuclear strike concept

— tactical concept

— tail-to-teeth concept

— tanks leading concept

— target plurality concept

— target selectivity concept

— territorial recruiting concept

— three war concept

— total one-Army concept

— total package procurement concept

— tridimensional airborne drop concept

— trip-wire concept

— try-before-buy concept

— tube-within-a-tube interceptor launch concept

— two-and-a-half-war concept

— two-W concept

— unavoidable nuclear escalation concept

— vanishing-man concept

— volunteer concept

— warfare concept

— warranted destruction concept

— war-tested amphibious concept

— win-the-first battle concept

— wooden bomb concept

SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology, Mining and extraction technology, Weapons and armour

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The son of a barber-surgeon who deserted his family to serve in the Swedish army, Nobel showed little interest in academic pursuits as a child and was sent to sea at the age of 16, but jumped ship in Egypt and was eventually employed as an architect by the pasha. Returning to Sweden, he won a scholarship to the Stockholm School of Architecture, where he studied from 1821 to 1825 and was awarded a number of prizes. His interest then leaned towards mechanical matters and he transferred to the Stockholm School of Engineering. Designs for linen-finishing machines won him a prize there, and he also patented a means of transforming rotary into reciprocating movement. He then entered the real-estate business and was successful until a fire in 1833 destroyed his house and everything he owned. By this time he had married and had two sons, with a third, Alfred (of Nobel Prize fame; see Alfred Nobel), on the way. Moving to more modest quarters on the outskirts of Stockholm, Immanuel resumed his inventions, concentrating largely on India rubber, which he applied to surgical instruments and military equipment, including a rubber knapsack.

It was talk of plans to construct a canal at Suez that first excited his interest in explosives. He saw them as a means of making mining more efficient and began to experiment in his backyard. However, this made him unpopular with his neighbours, and the city authorities ordered him to cease his investigations. By this time he was deeply in debt and in 1837 moved to Finland, leaving his family in Stockholm. He hoped to interest the Russians in land and sea mines and, after some four years, succeeded in obtaining financial backing from the Ministry of War, enabling him to set up a foundry and arms factory in St Petersburg and to bring his family over. By 1850 he was clear of debt in Sweden and had begun to acquire a high reputation as an inventor and industrialist. His invention of the horned contact mine was to be the basic pattern of the sea mine for almost the next 100 years, but he also created and manufactured a central-heating system based on hot-water pipes. His three sons, Ludwig, Robert and Alfred, had now joined him in his business, but even so the outbreak of war with Britain and France in the Crimea placed severe pressures on him. The Russians looked to him to convert their navy from sail to steam, even though he had no experience in naval propulsion, but the aftermath of the Crimean War brought financial ruin once more to Immanuel. Amongst the reforms brought in by Tsar Alexander II was a reliance on imports to equip the armed forces, so all domestic arms contracts were abruptly cancelled, including those being undertaken by Nobel. Unable to raise money from the banks, Immanuel was forced to declare himself bankrupt and leave Russia for his native Sweden. Nobel then reverted to his study of explosives, particularly of how to adapt the then highly unstable nitroglycerine, which had first been developed by Ascanio Sobrero in 1847, for blasting and mining. Nobel believed that this could be done by mixing it with gunpowder, but could not establish the right proportions. His son Alfred pursued the matter semi-independently and eventually evolved the principle of the primary charge (and through it created the blasting cap), having taken out a patent for a nitroglycerine product in his own name; the eventual result of this was called dynamite. Father and son eventually fell out over Alfred's independent line, but worse was to follow. In September 1864 Immanuel's youngest son, Oscar, then studying chemistry at Uppsala University, was killed in an explosion in Alfred's laboratory: Immanuel suffered a stroke, but this only temporarily incapacitated him, and he continued to put forward new ideas. These included making timber a more flexible material through gluing crossed veneers under pressure and bending waste timber under steam, a concept which eventually came to fruition in the form of plywood.

In 1868 Immanuel and Alfred were jointly awarded the prestigious Letterstedt Prize for their work on explosives, but Alfred never for-gave his father for retaining the medal without offering it to him.

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1) общ. управление, руководство

2) общ. контроль, власть

3) общ. контроль, проверка, надзор

4) общ. контроль, ограничение (действия, предпринимаемые с целью не допустить рост какого-л. параметра)

5) фин. контроль (владение контрольным пакетом акций компании, позволяющее быть фактически единственным ее собственником, или владение таким количеством акций, которого достаточно для влияния на чтобы иметь влияние на руководство компании)

6) пол. контроль, большинство ( в представительном органе)

7) мет. контрольный экземпляр, препарат и т. п. ( при опытах); контрольная группа (при испытаниях лекарств и т. п.)

8) общ. сдержанность

1) общ. управлять, осуществлять контроль, иметь власть (обладать способностью заставлять кого-л. или что-л. совершать действия, угодные субъекту осуществления власти/контроля)

2) общ. осуществлять надзор, контроль; регулировать; контролировать; проверять

3) общ. сдерживать (что-л.)

4) упр., фин. контролировать компанию (иметь контрольный пакет акций компании или достаточное количество акций, позволяющее влиять на управление компанией)

5) пол. контролировать, иметь большинство (в каком-л. представительном органе)

1) общ. контрольный

2) общ. относящийся к управлению

* * *

— administrative plan

— affiliation plan

— affirmative actions plan

— air assault operation ground plan

— air assault operation landing plan

— air assault operation staging plan

— Air Force mobilization plan

— air plan

— airborne corps operation plan

— aircraft allocation plan

— airmobile team air movement plan

— airspace coordination plan

— airspace management plan

— alert recall plan

— alternative plan

— ammunition plan

— amphibian vehicle employment plan

— amphibious vehicle employment plan

— antiairborne plan

— anticoup plan

— antiguerrilla plan

— area damage control plan

— armed helicopter fire plan

— Army materiel plan

— Army mobilization plan

— artillery fire support plan

— artillery quick fire support plan

— assembly plan

— asset utilization plan

— battle plan

— beach development plan

— buildup plan

— campaign plan

— canned plan

— CAS plan

— CBR plan

— chemical contaminations plan

— chemical fire plan

— chemical fire support plan

— chemical operations plan

— circulation plan

— civil alarm plan

— collection plan

— combat plan

— combat support plan

— combat surveillance plan

— commissioning from ranks plan

— communications plan

— communications/electronics plan

— community transition plan

— composite launch sequence plan

— configuration management plan

— contingency operations plan

— contingent operations plan

— continuity of operations plan

— counterambush plan

— cover-up plan

— craft-loading plan

— crisis relocation plan

— current defense plans

— daily patrol plan

— day plan

— D-day naval gunfire plan

— deception plan

— defense buildup plan

— deferred-payment plan

— denial plan

— deployment plan

— depot plan

— derived plan

— development cost plan

— development plan

— electronic surveillance plan

— emergency attack plan

— emergency defense plan

— emergency destruction plan for classified material

— emergency evacuation plan

— emergency plan

— emission control plan

— engineer plan

— European area communications plan

— exercise outline plan

— facility utilization plan

— fallout survey plan

— fire plan

— fire-fighting plan

— five-year defense plan

— force alignment plan

— force development plan

— Force Modernization Master plan

— force structuring plan

— hasty fire plan

— illumination plan

— immunization plan

— implementation plan

— implementing plan

— industrial mobilization plan

— information distribution plan

— initial movement plan

— Joint Command Operational plan

— joint plan

— joint strategic capabilities plan

— joint strategic objectives plan

— joint support plan

— landing and approach plan

— launch sequence plan

— light plan

— limited nuclear operations plan

— limited war plan

— link-up plan

— logistical plan

— logistics master plan

— march plan

— maritime contingency force plan

— marshaling plan

— master lesson plan

— master plan

— materiel fielding plan

— medical plan

— medicare plan

— men university training plan

— messing plan

— military R&D plan

— minefield location plan

— mobility plan

— mobilization assignment training plan

— mobilization plan

— motor march plan

— movement control plan

— movement plan

— multiyear defense plan

— national weapons acquisition plan

— NATO Nuclear Modernization plan

— naval gunfire plan

— net plan

— new equipment distribution plan

— nuclear ammunition distribution plan

— nuclear evacuation plan

— nuclear fire plan

— nuclear fire support plan

— nuclear first-strike plan

— nuclear operations plan

— nuclear strike plan

— obstacle plan

— officer career development plan

— officer's sleeping plan

— officers university training plan

— on-call counterfire plan

— operational logistic plan

— operational plan

— operations plan in concept format

— operations plan

— ordnance plan

— outline plan

— package disarmament plan

— patrol plan

— personnel allocation plan

— phased attack plan

— pilot plan

— post-attack immunization plan

— preassault nuclear fire plan

— pre-D-day naval gunfire plan

— priority strike plan

— procurement plan

— quick fire plan

— radio plan

— radio trunking plan

— rapid reinforcement plan

— real world crisis evaluation plan

— rear area defense plan

— rear area protection plan

— rear area security plan

— Red Integrated Strategic Operations plan

— reduced tactical communications plan

— regular officer training plan

— reinforced theater plan

— reorganization plan

— requirement development plan

— restricted fire plan

— restrictive fire plan

— Retired Serviceman's Family Protection plan

— road movement plan

— seating plan

— selective employment plan

— ship's loading plan

— single integrated operational plan

— strategic capabilities plan

— strategic integrated operational plan

— strategic mobilization plan

— strategic objectives plan

— strategic plan

— strike plan

— subordinate plan

— support plan to continuity of operation

— support plan

— surveillance plan

— survey plan

— system development plan

— system engineering management plan

— tactical cover plan

— tactical mobilization plan

— tactical plan

— target servicing plan

— tentative plan

— timed serial fire plan

— track plan

— traffic control plan

— traffic plan

— training evaluation plan

— training plan

— transportation and highway regulation plan

— troop messing plan

— unit warning plan

— upgrade a plan

— US Army Communications Frequency plan

— US Joint Military Frequency Allocation plan

— vehicle evacuation plan

— war plan

— wartime stationing plan

— weapon destruction plan

— weapon system development plan